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Government spends 500 times more on causing climate change than preventing it 03 July 06

The UK government recently disbursed £2 million to various organisations to help them raise the profile of climate change. Very laudable, you’ll agree. But they’ve also spent £1 billion in the last year alone on their programme of building new roads across Britain. Do the maths. Considering these two figures, the UK government spends 500 times more on causing climate change than it does in preventing it. Not so laudable.

Now the case for new roads has been elegantly demolished – once again – in a new report by the Council for the Protection of Rural England (PDF summary.) The report finds that bypasses and other new roads schemes, which are sold to the public on the promise that they will reduce traffic congestion, actuallly end up causing much more traffic than there was in the first place.

The Newbury Bypass – scene of a dogged protest campaign – is a case in point. After the road was initially built, traffic levels in the town centre did indeed fall. Since that time, however, traffic on the new road has boomed – and in 2004 reached levels that were predicted for 2010. With this new traffic growth, peak time congestion in the town is now back to pre-bypass levels. So not only has the bypass failed, but it has worsened the original problem several times over, at the expense of devastating a unique area of countryside.

So why don’t government transport planners get the message? The relevant minister, Stephen Ladyman, seems impervious to logic, as this radio interview – on the subject of the report – suggests. One gets the feeling that roads are built because roads have always been built, and there are thousands of public servants out there who feel that their jobs might be at risk if there was any serious change in transport policy. Cycle paths and pavements for walkers don’t justify billions of pounds spent, after all.

As Rebecca Lush, co-ordinator of RoadBlock, argues: “In order to gain approval, road builders will exaggerate the benefits of a scheme, and downplay the costs – in other words they lie. It is crucial that with road transport contributing 21% of UK CO2 emissions we do not waste a single penny more on this futile and devastating road programme. We must learn from past mistakes, starting with scrapping the roads programme.”

Comments

Maryam Yahyavi

I am certainly not surprised by this. The same government managed to usurp its own Energy White Paper, ignore its recommendations and in effect champion Nuclear Energy over Renewable Energy. They argue (rather lamely) that Nuclear power is clean and does not release CO2. I do not see this logic, as neither does anyone else who can add. Building more roads is very much akin to this idea of sticking to traditional methods (of the 50s and 60s) where such action meant progress. It’s a sad thought that we could go this way.

Colin Keyse

But lest our friends think I’m making this up: lets quote directly from: http://www.webtag.org.uk/archive/supplements/supplement3.htm

Note in paragraph 20 this notes clearly show how the UK government (Treasury) states that the loss of fuel duty by switching passengers and freight from road to other, less environmnetally damaging modes is a net loss to the government’s tax revenues and is therefore added as an ongoing cost to any investment scheme: “The GB states that adjustments for differences in taxation are only necessary where it may make a material difference to the decision. This is likely to be the case for many transport appraisals. The inclusion of fuel duty as well as VAT in the cost of fuel for road users means that any options that switch consumers’ expenditure between road transport and other goods, which are generally subject to VAT alone, are likely to have an effect on indirect tax revenues. Also, the zero VAT rating applied to public transport fares means that any option that affects public transport use also has an effect on indirect taxation. The NATA already takes account of indirect taxation impacts and no change is required. However, as discussed above, changes in indirect tax revenue are now included in the calculation of costs to public accounts, rather than in the estimation of benefits.”

So there you have it, build more roads, preferrably with private finance as toll roads, so Gordon Brown can stay within his fiscal golden rule (not more than 40% PSBR) and keep the tax revenues coming in from fuel consumption. The UK govt can make whatever noises it likes about reducing emissions, but until it comes clean about its addiction to fuel duty, there’s no hope for public transport schemes, or of cutting the 25% of the UK’s CO2 emisions that come from the transport sector.

cheers

Colin

Douglas Coker

The birds woke me up early enough this morning to catch the BBC Radio 4 Today programme at 6.30ish. Roger Harrabin, very usefully, summarised a roundtable discussion on Lovelock’s RoG (8 minutes 18 seconds into the second half hour here http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/listenagain/ and further down the running order (8.36) the lengthier edited discussion can be heard. For those with lots of time to spare there is even more at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/reports/science/lovelock_climate_20060706.shtml

The hook was JL but I think what resulted was a very useful discussion on global warming touching on a number of important themes including denial vs despair, unnecessarily alarmist warnings, precision in use of language vs exaggeration, lack of government action and so on.

Check it out.

Douglas Coker

Keith Farnish

The reason this isn’t an issue is because people are far happier using energy than saving it. Put it another way : the whole of global society is intent on moving forwards to whatever is perceived as the next step in civilisation (whatever that is), whereas we MUST stop and say “where are we going?”

Are we really so unhappy that we have to soak our lives in technology, artificial entertainment, far off places that simply allow us to show off how bohemian we are (when in fact we are just like the people in the song “Girls and Boys” – Following the herd, down to Greece), and those other endless forms of luxury we use as an excuse for happiness?

What happened to the basics : shelter, water, food, warmth and company. Do we really need more?

If we don’t stop and think what we really want in life then no company, government or entrepreneur is going to stop giving us what we THINK we want.

Keith Farnish http://www.theearthblog.org http://www.reduce.com

Colin Keyse

Keith, you’re right. And I’ve been saying all along that we have to get away from the corrosive effect of consumerism replacing the value of people with the value of material goods.

We don’t have to have jet air travel, 42” plasma TV’s, SUV’s, Wallmart (ASDA in the UK) or GM foods. What is important is family, friendship, shelter, clothing and education, fresh local seasonal foods, rewarding employment, a healthy and mature community, and…...beer.

Now this last one’s been a bit of a problem for me because, well, breweries tend to be a bit energy intensive and one of the best ones ( in terms of the ales that it brews) in the UK is a traditional one that still uses a steam powered plant over 100 years old : http://www.hooknortonbrewery.co.uk/public_visitors/steam/steam_home.html

So I’ve been guiltily sneaking to the pub and downing a pint of ‘Old Hookey’ when it appears as a guest ale, with a sense of ill-concealed shame.

But now! I can hold my head up high and drain my glass because the good old yanks have come to the rescue with…......a solar powered brewery! http://www.treehugger.com/files/2006/03/solarpowered_be.php

I shall be writing to CAMRA at once to see if any of the UK breweries can start producing a Sustainable Ale to match this ingenuity. I’m sure that readers of this blog can come up with some suggested names for the products…!

all the best

Colin

Keith Farnish

I will feel so much better drinking my annual polypin of Old Hooky at the Cropredy Festival in August now. Thanks for the guilt reduction Colin.

Keith

Douglas Coker

On a (slightly) lighter note … Colin your post on beer was a salutary reminder that developing a carbon consciouness is an on-going business. It hadn’t occurred to me that some beer and lager might be more energy intensive than others.

I have been aware of wine miles (along with, of course, food miles and now love miles) which is a reflection of my preferences. I guess a bottle of wine, especially when bottled in the country of origin, will embody a lot of energy and therefore CO2 output when transported from OZ, NZ, SA, Chile etc to the UK. And the supermarket shelves are heaving with the stuff.

I’m trying to buy wine from near mainland European countries. Am I doing the right thing or are the trucking miles involved more damaging than the shipping miles from the southern hemisphere?

And then there’s food. I’ve been challenged on the no flying issue by a (frequent flying) vegetarian. While I’m not vegetarian I rarely eat red meat. But has anyone come across a source which indicates on a scale of high to low, whole process embodied energy/CO2 emissions, how beef, lamb, chicken etc rate.

Answers on a postcard ….

Douglas Coker

Colin Keyse

And the Brewery trip, if you get on an organised visit, is to be recommended!

Douglas’ point in the previous post is well made. It is difficult and confusing when considering food miles, embedded energy and issues such as environmental protection during crop growing, animal welfare, fair trade etc. to make a sound choice in foodstuffs or indeed wine and beer.

The best advice is wherever possible, buy local produce, because you can go and find out how it is grown/reared/brewed and check the reputations of the producers. Several experiments have been tried to get people to live only on produce sourced within a 50 mile radius. This is still difficult in the UK, but if one started with a 100 mile radius, you could get the vast majority of basic foodstuffs in season.

The demand for local fresh produce is growing so fast in the UK, that supply cannot keep up, but it is the distribution and sales infrastructure which has largely vanished thanks to the effect of supermarkets and that is going to take time to restore.

I look forward to that distant day when I am no longer the kids’ taxi service/ cashpoint and I can investigate a few more local microbreweries for their ethical and environmental credentials!

all the best

Colin

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